In some areas of the U.S., dog flu cases are on the rise, CBS News reports. Areas affected include Philadelphia, Minneapolis, and North Texas.
As a result, veterinarians are advising dog owners to get their pups vaccinated. Dog flu, otherwise known as canine influenza, is caused by specific Type A influenza viruses that infect dogs. They differ from the influenza viruses that infect people. And dog flu isn’t generally life-threatening, but of course, can be unpleasant for canines.
As a result, it’s important to know what to look out for, and what to do if you suspect that your pooch has dog flu.
Dog Flu Symptoms
Some of the most common symptoms include a cough, runny nose, fever, and reduced appetite.
Most dogs will recover from dog flu after a couple of weeks. However, some pups might develop bacterial infections. These could lead to pneumonia or other more serious conditions.
“We’re really looking for changes of their behavior,” said veterinary microbiologist Stephen Cole to CBS News. “Are they acting listless, or lethargic, or not wanting to eat? In addition, keeping a close eye on their respiratory rate: Are they breathing faster? And their respiratory effort: Are they needing to take deeper breaths to catch their breaths?”
Treating the Flu
Per the New York Post, dog owners who see their pet coughing, sneezing, or with nasal discharge should seek medical attention.
Dogs may be treated with antibiotics if needed, while in more severe cases they may need hospital care and IV fluids.
All things considered, vaccination may be the best option to avoid discomfort at best and a more serious condition at worst.
“With canine influenza there are flu vaccines available,” explained Stephen. “Those flu vaccines have been on short supply recently, so it’s really important that you reach out to your veterinarian to see if it’s available to them in the first place.
“What’s most important is keeping a close eye on our pets to make sure they’re doing okay and seeking out veterinarian care whenever they need it.”