Interstitial pneumonia in dogs is a type of pneumonia that affects the air cells in the lungs. Unfortunately, there is no medical cure for the condition.
Additionally, certain dog breeds seem to be predisposed to the condition. For example, Bull Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, and Miniature Dachshunds all develop the condition more than usual. Also, the condition affects older dogs more than younger pups.
If you see the signs of the condition in your dog, then get to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.
Symptoms of interstitial pneumonia in dogs
The condition produces a number of symptoms. For instance, some of the most common symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Breathing very quickly
- Eye discharge
- Depression
- Avoiding exercise
- Coughing (with blood)
Causes of interstitial pneumonia in dogs
The cause of the condition can be a range of things. For example, some of the most common causes include:
- Exposure to toxins
- Uremia
- Lung cancer
- Dust
- Canine distemper virus
- Tobacco smoke
- Gas
- Medication
Additionally, the following breeds seem to be most predisposed to the condition:
- West Highland White Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Bull Terrier
- Miniature Dachshund
- Cairn Terrier
Finally, older dogs seem more likely to develop the condition than younger pups.
Treatments for interstitial pneumonia in dogs
Firstly, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s full medical history. This will include breed-specific problems.
Thirdly, your vet will carry out a full physical examination. Your vet will pay special attention to your dog’s breathing and heartbeat. Blood and urine tests will also be taken.
Additionally, X-rays and ultrasounds of the chest can help to confirm the condition.
Unfortunately, there is no specific medicine that can cure the condition. So treatment is usually supportive.
For example, your dog can benefit from oxygen therapy in hospital. Additionally, medication can be prescribed if any secondary infections have developed. As always, if your vet prescribes your dog any medicine, make sure to stick to the correct dose and frequency instructions. Also, complete the full course of medicine.
Generally, dogs recovering from this condition will need to limit their exercise. Your vet can help come up with an exercise plan that fits your dog’s needs.
Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section below.
