Cerebellar Degeneration In Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments

Apprehensive French Bulldog at veterinary clinic
(Picture Credit: Rebecca Nelson/Getty Images)

Cerebellar degeneration in dogs is a medical condition that is classified as a type of brain disease. It affects the cerebellum, which is a specific part of the brain. The condition can lead to a number of further neurological issues and problems.

Certain breeds of dog, including English Bulldogs, Border Collies, and Beagles, seem to have a greater genetic predisposition to developing the condition than other breeds.

If you see signs that your dog might be developing brain or cognition issues, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and advice. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of cerebellar degeneration in dogs.

Symptoms Of Cerebellar Degeneration In Dogs

Cerebellar degeneration in dogs can bring on a large range of symptoms. Some of the most frequently seen symptoms include:

  • Affecting an abnormal gait
  • Muscle tremors
  • Seeming uncoordinated
  • Tilting the head a lot
  • Standing in a very broad stance
  • Falling over
  • Seizures
  • Swaying from side to side

Causes Of Cerebellar Degeneration In Dogs

Vets examining Golden Retriever
(Picture Credit: bluecinema/Getty Images)

The precise cause of cerebellar degeneration is sometimes linked to a canine herpesvirus infection while dogs are in utero — before being born.

Additionally, a number of breeds of dog seem more predisposed to being born with the condition. Some of the most common dog breeds that suffer from it include:

  • Border Collies
  • Beagles
  • Chow Chows
  • Labrador Retrievers
  • English Bulldogs
  • Jack Russel Terriers
  • Samoyeds
  • English Pointers
  • Old English Sheepdogs
  • American Staffordshire Terriers
  • Finnish Harriers
  • Irish Setters
  • Bullmastiffs

Veterinary Treatments

If you suspect that your dog is developing cerebellar degeneration, then your veterinarian will want to ask about your dog’s personal medical history along with any breed-specific issues or conditions.

They’ll carry out blood and urine tests, mostly in order to rule out other conditions that might produce similar symptoms. The vet can use an MRI to further examine the cerebellum; although, a biopsy of the cerebellum is often the most definitive way to diagnose a case.

Unfortunately at this time, there is no specific treatment for this condition. However, certain medicines including buspirone, co-enzyme Q10, and amantidine have sometimes been used to help to treat the symptoms.

As always, if your vet prescribes your dog any medicine, then it is vital that you stick to the precise dosage and frequency instructions and finish the entire course of medication.

At home, it is important that you make changes to your environment so that dogs suffering from coordination issues can still move around freely and safely. Additionally, some dogs might need help with consuming their meals.

Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from cerebellar degeneration? What steps did you and your vet take to help keep your dog comfortable? Tell us all about it in the comments below.

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