Flea allergy dermatitis in dogs, often abbreviated to FAD, is a medical condition that is considered to be one of the most common dermatological issues that affect dogs.
The condition seems to most frequently affect dogs who are between the ages of two and five-years-old. It produces a number of symptoms, including excessive itching and scratching.
If you see signs that your dog might be suffering from an allergic reaction to fleas, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and advice. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs.
Symptoms Of Flea Allergy Dermatitis In Dogs
Flea allergy dermatitis in dogs can cause a number of symptoms. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Itching
- Biting and chewing the tail
- Yeast infections
- Sores
- Hair loss (around the area of irritation)
Causes Of Flea Allergy Dermatitis In Dogs
The cause of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs is fleas. When a flea bites a dog in order to consume their blood, an amount of saliva also makes its way into the dog’s skin.
The flea’s saliva contains certain proteins and antigens that can bring on an allergic reaction and cause some of the symptoms mentioned above.
In general, it is estimated that this condition affects dogs between the ages of two and five years old the most. Additionally, it seems to be on the rise, with some studies suggesting around a 13 percent increase in cases over the last ten or so years.
Veterinary Treatments
If you suspect that your dog is suffering from flea allergy dermatitis, your veterinarian will want to conduct a full physical examination and look out for signs of flea feces, also known as flea dirt. Vets can also use blood, skin, and allergy tests to confirm the presence of fleas.
When it comes to treatment, the first step is to get rid of the fleas. Vets generally prescribe oral medication for this.
Next, vets can suggest a medicated shampoo to thoroughly clean your dog and remove any lingering signs of fleas and flea dirt. Any skin issues that have been caused by allergic reactions can then be tackled, usually with medicine and medicated products.
As always, if your veterinarian prescribes any form of medicine for your dog, including medicated topical shampoos and lotions, it is vital that you stick to the precise dosage and frequency instructions and complete the full course of medication.
Has your dog suffered from flea allergy dermatitis? How did your vet help you get rid of your dog’s fleas? Tell us all about it in the comments below.
