woman holding dog wearing collar after spaying and neutering procedure
(Photo Credit: JulPo / Getty Images)

Why Spaying and Neutering Dogs Benefits Everyone

Many folks hesitate to spay or neuter their pet, fearing that it’s painful and wondering what the actual benefits are. We’re going to take a deep dive into these procedures and discuss why they’re so important.

Spaying vs. neutering

Spaying is the surgical removal of the reproductive organs of female dogs. Neutering is the surgical removal of a male dog’s testicles.

Both operations occur while the dog is under anesthesia. Your veterinarian may want to keep your dog under observation for anywhere from a few hours to several days. The length of the stay depends on your dog’s age, size, and health. Do not leave your dog overnight at the vet’s office if they do not have techs in attendance.

Certain procedures will require that you bring the dog back in a week to 10 days for suture removal. Your veterinarian will be glad to answer any questions you may have about spay or neuter procedures. They can also help you determine the best age at which you should sterilize your dog.

Spaying or neutering is good for your dog

Beyond controlling the pet population, spaying or neutering benefits your dog’s health in these ways:

  • Spaying or neutering helps your dog live a longer, healthier life.
  • Spaying or neutering reduces or eliminates a number of health problems that are difficult and/or expensive to treat.
  • Spaying greatly reduces the chance of mammary cancer, especially if your dog is spayed before her first estrous cycle. It also eliminates the possibility of uterine or ovarian cancer.
  • Neutering will decrease the possibility of prostate disease and eliminates testicular cancer.

Spaying and neutering offer benefits for dog parents, too

Spaying or neutering doesn’t just benefit your pup. There are positive side effects for dog parents, too. Here are a handful:

  • Spaying or neutering makes your dog a better, more affectionate companion.
  • Neutering dogs makes them less likely to spray and mark territory.
  • Spaying a dog eliminates the heat cycle, which lasts an average of six to 12 days, twice a year. Females in heat can get blood on your furniture, exhibit nervous behavior, and attract unwanted male dogs to your home.
  • Dogs that are not sterilized often have more behavioral and temperament problems than dogs that have been spayed or neutered.
  • Spaying and neutering can make dogs friendlier and less likely to bite.
  • Neutering makes dogs less likely to wander in search of females. It also reduces the likelihood of them getting into fights.

Spaying and neutering are good for your community

The benefits of spaying and neutering extend beyond your household. These procedures are good for the community at large, too. Here’s why:

  • Communities spend millions of dollars to control unwanted dogs.
  • Irresponsible breeding is the root cause of most vicious dog bites and attacks.
  • Animal shelters around the country are overburdened with surplus dogs.
  • Stray and homeless dogs get into trash containers, urinate and defecate on private lawns and/or public property, and frighten or anger people who do not understand their needs.
  • Some stray dogs scare away or kill wildlife and birds.

The cost to spay or neuter your dog is relatively low if you consider all the benefits you and your dog will reap over their lifetime. Also, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you are doing your part to prevent the birth of even more unwanted animals.

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