If you’ve ever encountered a Jack Russell Terrier, you know that these small but mighty dogs are bursting with energy, intelligence, and an undeniable charm. Originating in England during the 19th century, this breed was initially developed for fox hunting, which explains their strong prey drive and boundless enthusiasm. However, Jack Russell Terriers are beloved family pets today, known for their playful personalities and keen minds. Let’s delve into some fascinating facts about the Jack Russell Terrier, along with the most adorable puppy pictures that will have you considering adding one of these spirited little canines to your family.
Jack Russell Terrier puppies need to be trained from day one
Jack Russell Terriers are so intelligent that they sometimes even outwit their humans. They were bred to outsmart foxes, so it makes sense. Combined with their high energy and natural hunting instinct, this can make for a very destructive puppy if they’re not properly trained. Training your Jack Russell Terrier works best with consistency and positive reinforcement. JRT enthusiasts also point out that you must convey firmness and authority, as there will be times your pup tests that.
Moreover, training your puppy will be easier if they are younger. That said, you can absolutely still train an older Jack Russell Terrier if you adopt one who is not a puppy.
This small dog breed can catch some serious air
If you’re planning to adopt a JRT, be prepared for some high-flying antics. Jack Russell Terriers might be small, but they have springs for legs! These athletic dogs can leap up to five feet in the air, defying their size and gravity. A puppy won’t be able to reach such heights at an early age, but as they grow, so will their hops. This impressive jumping ability stems from their hunting roots, where they needed to jump over obstacles in pursuit of prey.
Your Jack Russell Terrier will jump on furniture, over baby gates, and sometimes even out of your arms. Make sure your backyard fence is high enough because these tiny acrobats can clear surprisingly tall barriers. Once again, this is why training your puppy is so important; not only will you have a well-behaved dog, but you will have a safe one, as well. Of note, their love for jumping also makes them great at canine sports like agility courses.
Jack Russell Terriers have a bit of a Napoleon Complex
Typically, Jack Russell Terriers can weigh up to 15 pounds, but they often act like they weigh 150. This small Terrier breed tends to have a big personality. It’s not unusual to see a Jack Russell puppy standing up to a much larger dog, completely unaware — or unbothered — by the size difference. Their confident and assertive demeanor makes them incredibly bold and adventurous, always ready to explore and take on new challenges.
However, this can also make them a bit stubborn and headstrong. Your puppy might be prone to making a lot of noise — be it barking, whimpering, or growling. Sometimes, a JRT will even bark at their human if they feel they aren’t getting enough attention. Fortunately, you can keep their vocalizations in check by teaching them appropriate times to bark and rewarding quiet behavior.
These puppies like their space
Like any breed, Jack Russell Terriers can be incredibly affectionate with their humans. These puppies love to be involved in family activities and can be quite the cuddle bugs when they’re not bouncing off the walls. However, unlike traditional family dogs like Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers, JRTs might not tolerate roughhousing from children.
This doesn’t mean you can’t have a Jack Russell Terrier puppy and children in the same house. It does, however, mean it’s important to teach both children and adults in the home how to interact properly with the dog. Obedience training can also help curb any unwanted behaviors.
A Jack Russell Terrier puppy can cost you a lot when you’re buying them for sale
If you’re considering buying a Jack Russell Terrier puppy for sale from a breeder, think wisely. These energetic and intelligent pups often cost between $800 to $2,000, depending on their pedigree and the breeder’s reputation. While purchasing from a breeder might seem appealing, it’s worth considering adoption as a more affordable and ethical option.
Shelters and rescue organizations are full of loving dogs in need of a forever home, and you might just find a Jack Russell Terrier or a mix who is perfect for your family. Plus, adopting can save you a significant amount of money while giving a deserving dog a second chance at a happy life.
Jack Russell Terriers love to dig due to their hunting dog heritage
A little warning: if you have a pristine garden, a Jack Russell Terrier puppy might see it as their new playground. These dogs have an innate love for digging due to their history as hunting dogs. They were bred to burrow into foxholes, and that instinct is still strong. While this demonstrates their determined nature, it can be a bit of a nuisance for your flower beds.
If you don’t have a yard, you’re not safe from the digging instinct either. Jack Russell Terriers will just as happily dig through your dirty laundry, the couch cushions, or the trash. If you do have a yard, consider installing fencing that extends underground by a foot or so. This can help keep your puppy safe and contained.
You can also channel this digging behavior into designated areas or use it as an opportunity for bonding. Burying toys or treats for them to find can satisfy your puppy’s digging cravings without turning your yard into a moonscape.
They are often confused with Russell and Parson Russell Terriers
Many people may assume that the Jack Russell Terrier is the same breed of dog as the Russell Terrier. While they look very similar and come from an overlapping gene pool, there are actually slight differences between the two breeds.
Not only that, Parson Russell Terriers are also often mistakenly called Jack Russell Terriers. They too share an ancestry with the JRT and the Russell Terrier, but again, there are subtle differences.
All three breeds originate from the same 19th century English breeder, Reverend John “Jack” Russell. The Jack Russell Terrier and the Parson Russell Terrier were once considered the same breed until two separate enthusiast groups began breeding them in slightly different manners in the late 20th century.
So, how do you tell the three apart? Well, that can be challenging. In essence, the Parson Russell Terrier is bred more for appearance, while the JRT is bred for their original intent — athleticism. And while they all generally are the same color and size, Russell Terriers tend to be longer than they are tall.
Jack Russell Terrier puppies can have three different coat types
Interestingly, Jack Russell Terrier puppies can have one of three different coat types: smooth, broken, or rough. Smooth-coated puppies have short, sleek fur that lies close to their bodies, making them look polished and tidy. Rough-coated Jack Russells, on the other hand, sport longer, coarser hair that gives them a scruffy appearance. Broken-coated Jack Russell Terriers feature a mix of smooth and rough hair, with charming tufts around their face and body. Despite these differences in texture, all Jack Russell Terrier coats are double-layered, providing them with extra insulation and protection.
The good news is that caring for their coat isn’t too strenuous. Broken-coated and rough-coated JRTs should have their coats stripped twice a year. This process helps remove dead hair and reduces the amount of shedding. It’s best done by a professional.
Smooth-coated JRTs should be brushed on a weekly basis. Regular bathing is also necessary, especially if your puppy sticks to their roots and enjoys digging in the yard — or has their own digging pit.
With their expressive faces and spunky attitudes, Jack Russell Terrier puppies are natural-born entertainers. Whether it’s performing tricks, making funny faces, or just being their quirky selves, they love to be the center of attention. This breed has even been featured in movies and TV shows because of their charismatic nature and trainability. Don’t be surprised if your puppy ends up becoming the star of your social media feed or the darling of your neighborhood. Their charming antics can easily win over just about anyone!
