Mouth cancer in dogs happens when a dog develops abnormal tissue growth in the mouth. The exact cause of the condition is unknown.
Unfortunately, middle-aged and older dogs are affected most by the condition.
Technically, the condition is also known as ameloblastoma in dogs. Previously, the condition was called adamantinoma.
If you see the signs of the condition in your dog, then get to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.
Symptoms of Mouth Cancer in Dogs
The condition produces a small range of symptoms. For example, some of the most common symptoms include:
- Smooth firm mass in the mouth
- Problems eating
- Swollen face
- Drooling excessively
- Discolored gums
- Swollen gums
- Halitosis
- Swollen lymph nodes
Causes of Mouth Cancer in Dogs
The cause of the condition is unfortunately unknown. This is called being idiopathic. However, the following factors are suspected to play a part:
- Genetics
- Carcinogens
- Viral infections
Additionally, middle-aged and older dogs suffer from the condition more than younger pups.
Treatments for Mouth Cancer in Dogs
Firstly, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Secondly, your vet will ask about your dog’s full medical history. This will include breed-specific problems.
Thirdly, your vet will carry out a full physical examination. Your vet will also take blood and urine tests. Additionally, X-rays and CT scans can be used.
Ultimately, a deep tissue biopsy can confirm the condition.
Generally, treatment involves removing the mass. This is a surgical procedure. However, some dogs will also require radiation therapy.
While recovering at home, make sure you provide your dog with a quiet and calm environment. Also, your dog might need to alter their diet while recovering. Your vet will help formulate a safe and nutritious diet for your dog.
Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section below.
